Poland Approves Acquisition of Saab A26 Submarines: A Strategic Shift

Overview of the Acquisition

On November 26, 2025, the Polish government formally endorsed Sweden’s proposal to procure Saab’s A26 submarines, marking a significant transition away from the aging Kilo-class submarines currently in service. The selection underscores Poland’s commitment to modernizing its naval capabilities amid evolving security dynamics in the Baltic Sea region. However, it is important to note that as of now, no contractual agreements have been formalized between Saab and the Polish authorities.

Technological Advancements of the A26 Submarines

The A26 submarines represent a leap in subaquatic warfare technology, featuring:

• Cutting-edge stealth capabilities designed for enhanced concealment in contested environments.
• Advanced sensor systems that improve situational awareness and precision targeting.
• Versatile operational frameworks that enable adaptation to various mission profiles, from anti-submarine warfare to intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) operations.

This modernization effort aims not only to improve maritime defense but also to bolster Poland’s position within NATO, where interoperability is crucial.

Industrial Collaboration and Economic Implications

Integral to the Swedish offer is the promise of collaboration with the Polish defense industry, emphasizing a reciprocal knowledge transfer. This initiative not only strengthens strategic ties between Poland and Sweden but also lays the groundwork for sustainable defense industrial capabilities within Poland.

Key aspects of the proposed cooperation include:

• Development of local supply chains to support future maintenance and upgrades of the submarines.
• Joint research initiatives focused on emerging naval technologies.

This partnership is poised to create domestic jobs, stimulate economic growth, and enhance Poland’s self-sufficiency in defense production.

Saab’s Commitment to Poland

Micael Johansson, President and CEO of Saab, expressed enthusiasm regarding Poland’s selection, stating that the proposed submarines are specifically engineered for the unique operational challenges of the Baltic Sea. He emphasized that the adoption of the A26 submarines would not only enhance the capabilities of the Polish Navy but also deliver significant economic benefits to Poland.

Next Steps in Procurement

Saab and the Swedish Defence Materiel Administration (FMV) are preparing to engage with Polish defense authorities as part of the procurement process. This collaboration is crucial for addressing logistical considerations, budget allocations, and the timeline for delivery. Close cooperation will ensure that all operational requirements are met while adhering to NATO standards.

As this acquisition unfolds, it represents a critical development in the broader context of European defense collaboration and regional security resilience. Poland’s commitment to enhancing naval capabilities signals a proactive response to increasing geopolitical tensions in the region, ultimately aiming to foster a more secure maritime environment in the Baltic Sea. The outcome of forthcoming negotiations will be pivotal for both Poland’s Navy and the regional balance of power.