Advances in Counter-Drone Technology: Russia’s IGLA Cartridges

In the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, Russia is experimenting with innovative ammunition designed specifically for countering small unmanned aerial systems (UAS). The IGLA family of cartridges represents a significant advancement in the capabilities of ground forces to neutralize drone threats, reflecting a broader trend of technological adaptation on modern battlefields.

IGLA Cartridge Specifications

The IGLA series consists of high-density pellets crafted from a robust mixture of tungsten, nickel, and iron, aimed at maximizing damage upon impact. These cartridges are engineered to inflict substantial harm on drones, targeting critical components such as:

• Circuit Boards: Direct hits can penetrate down to the drone’s electronic systems.
• Propellers: Damage to propellers can severely impair a drone’s maneuverability.
• Battery: Pellets may disable the power supply, forcing an immediate abort of its mission.
• Frame: The structural integrity of the drone is compromised, leading to catastrophic failure.

According to reports from TASS, tests conducted have demonstrated that these pellets can breach two layers of 1 mm thick aluminum, confirming their formidable penetration capabilities.

Variants of the IGLA Series

Introduced at the MILEX 2025 defense exhibition in Minsk, Belarus, the IGLA cartridges span several models, including the IGLA 30, 50, 100, and Tracer 75. The numerical designations correspond to the effective ranges of the ammunition in meters. Notably, the IGLA 100 boasts a density 1.5 times that of lead, which enhances its lethality and effectiveness against aerial targets. Key specifications include:

• Caliber: Available in 12/70 and 12/76 calibers, allowing for versatile deployment.
• Performance Metrics: Designed for optimal performance at varying distances.

Tactical Implications

The introduction of the IGLA cartridges is indicative of an increasing arms race centered around drone warfare. As adversaries enhance their use of unmanned systems for surveillance and strikes, countermeasures like the IGLA family become essential. The ability to disrupt enemy drone networks could turn the tide in future engagements, where the airspace is increasingly contested.

Military analysts observe that the characteristics of these cartridges may lead to wider adoption in other theaters of operation, as nations seek effective solutions to counter expanding drone capabilities. This trend emphasizes the need for continuous development and integration of advanced munitions within existing combat frameworks.

Conclusion

The ongoing enhancements in Russia’s counter-drone capabilities through the IGLA cartridges provide a clear indication of the evolving landscape of modern warfare. This shift not only raises questions regarding future military engagements but also underlines the essential role of innovation in maintaining strategic advantages on the battlefield. As nations grapple with the complexities of drone warfare, the insights and technologies emerging from these developments will undoubtedly shape defense strategies worldwide.