Rheinmetall Delivers Skynex Air Defense System to Italian Army
In a significant advancement for Italy’s military capabilities, Rheinmetall has successfully delivered the inaugural Skynex short-range air defense (SHORAD) system. This system was formally transferred to the Italian Army on December 18, 2025, at the Air Defence Artillery Command in Sabaudia.
Configuration of the Skynex System
The Italian Skynex configuration comprises:
- Radar: Rheinmetall Italia X-band Tactical Acquisition Radar 3D (X-TAR3D)
- Fire Control System: Oerlikon Skymaster TLCN
- Armament: Four 35 mm guns
Italy committed to procure one Skynex unit in January 2025 for approximately EUR 73 million (around USD 75 million), with provisions for the purchase of three additional systems in the future.
Performance Capabilities
Rheinmetall highlights that the X-TAR3D radar boasts a detection range of up to 50 km. The system aims to provide a comprehensive air situational awareness through a centralized command-and-control (C2) center. Designed specifically for counter-unmanned aerial vehicle (C-UAV) missions, the Skynex system features the Revolver Gun Mk3 35 mm, which can achieve a firing rate of 1,000 rounds per minute at ranges extending up to 4 km. This is facilitated by the use of Advanced Hit Efficiency And Destruction (AHEAD) programmable munitions.
Regional Adoption
In a related development, Romania has also selected Skynex fire-control components to enhance its existing Oerlikon GDF-103 anti-aircraft artillery. This reflects a broader trend among NATO members in Europe towards integrated and layered air defense strategies, bolstering regional security and operational interoperability.
Strategic Implications
The Skynex system exemplifies the growing emphasis on advanced air defense solutions in response to evolving aerial threats. Its modular design and robust capabilities position it as a vital asset for contemporary military forces focusing on safeguarding airspace integrity.
For further exploration of European NATO members’ air defense initiatives, please refer to discussions on layered defense frameworks in the military domain.
