Italian Navy Expands Fleet with Delivery of Tenth Bergamini-class FREMM Frigate
Introduction of the Emilio Bianchi
The Italian Navy has enhanced its operational capabilities with the recent delivery of the Emilio Bianchi (F 589), the tenth vessel in the Bergamini-class FREMM (Frégate Européenne Multi-Mission) series. This transfer was executed by Orizzonte Sistemi Navali (OSN), a strategic partnership between Fincantieri and Leonardo, during a formal ceremony at Fincantieri’s shipyard in La Spezia on July 31, 2023.
Specifics of the ASW Enhanced Variant
The Emilio Bianchi is notable for being the second frigate in a newly configured series that specializes in both general-purpose (GP) operations and anti-submarine warfare (ASW), known as the ‘ASW Enhanced’ variant. Its delivery follows the earlier transfer of the Spartaco Schergat (F 598), which became the inaugural vessel of this specific configuration upon its handover on April 15, 2023.
Key Characteristics:
- Hybrid Configuration: Designed for versatile missions, balancing general and anti-submarine warfare.
- Replacement Strategy: Both the Emilio Bianchi and Spartaco Schergat are intended to replace previous GP-configured FREMM frigates that were sold to Egypt.
Overview of the FREMM Programme
The FREMM programme, initiated in 2005, remains a key component of the Italian Navy’s modernization efforts, featuring a total of 12 vessels currently contracted. Among the first ten ships delivered since 2013, the configuration breakdown includes:
- Four frigates tailored for general-purpose operations
- Four designed for anti-surface combat
- Two vessels equipped with enhanced ASW capabilities
Future Developments
The subsequent phase of this naval initiative includes two next-generation FREMM Evo (Evolution)-class frigates. Construction for the first of these advanced vessels commenced at Fincantieri’s Riva Trigoso shipyard in Genoa on April 3, 2023.
Contract Timeline:
- Contract Awarded: July 2024 for the FREMM Evo class.
- Expected Delivery: The first unit is slated for completion in 2029, followed by the second in 2030.
This revitalization of Italy’s naval assets not only strengthens national defense but also reinforces the country’s maritime strategy in a rapidly evolving geopolitical landscape.
Final Remarks
The enhancement of the Italian Navy’s capabilities continues to reflect strategic foresight in naval procurement and the importance of versatile maritime assets. The delivery of the Emilio Bianchi marks a significant milestone in a series of developments aimed at modernizing the Italian fleet to meet current and future challenges.
