Raytheon Explores AIM-120 Missile Manufacturing in the Netherlands
Overview
Raytheon has received authorization from the United States to initiate a feasibility study concerning the potential production of its AIM-120 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile (AMRAAM) in the Netherlands. This development marks a significant step in enhancing transatlantic defense cooperation, with implications for both production capabilities and NATO’s defense posture.
Feasibility Study
The Dutch Ministry of Defence announced that the feasibility study is slated for next year. This evaluation will focus on how the Dutch defense sector can engage in the production, assembly, and maintenance of the AIM-120 missiles. Such an initiative aligns with the Netherlands’ broader defense strategy aimed at bolstering domestic industrial capabilities in defense and innovation.
Key Points:
- The study represents the first phase of potential joint missile production between the United States and a European NATO member.
- It aims to address current production shortages while enhancing the overall defense industrial base in Europe.
Strategic Implications
The Dutch Ministry of Defence emphasized the importance of scaling missile production to support Ukraine and ensure the security of the NATO treaty area. Increased collaboration with the U.S. and other NATO countries would facilitate timely production and delivery of AMRAAMs, a critical asset for air defense.
Current Use of AMRAAM
The Royal Netherlands Air Force currently employs Raytheon’s AMRAAM, equipping its F-35 fighter jets with this radar-guided, beyond-visual-range missile. Additionally, AMRAAMs also arm Kongsberg’s NASAMS ground-based air defense system, which the Netherlands has expressed intent to procure.
Supporting Information:
- The Netherlands does not have a domestic capability for tactical missile manufacturing. However, several local companies with advanced aerospace and defense proficiencies, such as GKN Aerospace and Thales Nederland, are positioned to contribute components or engineering expertise.
Regional Collaboration
Belgium, another F-35 operator, is actively exploring similar partnerships to manufacture AMRAAM missiles, reflecting a regional trend toward increased intra-NATO defense collaboration. Reports indicate negotiations are ongoing between Belgium’s defense industry and Raytheon parent RTX, although formal agreements are yet to be finalized.
Foreign Military Sales
In September, the U.S. State Department approved a Foreign Military Sale to the Netherlands for up to 232 AIM-120C-8 missiles, valued at approximately $570 million. Poland and Germany have also received approval this year to acquire AMRAAM missiles, enhancing their aerial defense capabilities.
Recent Operational Context
The AIM-120 missile has demonstrated its tactical relevance, having been utilized to intercept Russian drones that intruded into Polish airspace in September. Dutch F-35s played a role in these engagements, showcasing the operational utility of AMRAAM within NATO’s collective defense framework.
Raytheon’s European Engagement
Raytheon has established collaborative initiatives, including a joint venture with MBDA for the Patriot ground-based air-defense system and a memorandum of understanding with Diehl Defence for the co-production of parts for the Stinger short-range air-defense missile in Europe. These partnerships underscore Raytheon’s commitment to fostering strong ties within the European defense sector, particularly as the EU encourages member nations to prioritize local defense procurement.
This emerging partnership in missile production and the accompanying feasibility study mark a pivotal evolution in the broader context of NATO’s defense industrial capabilities, highlighting the necessity for cooperative efforts in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape.
