Introduction of Skynex Air Defence System to the Italian Army
On December 18, 2025, the Italian Army officially received its inaugural Skynex air defense system from Rheinmetall at the Comando Artiglieria Contraria (Air Defense Artillery Command) in Sabaudia. This acquisition marks a significant enhancement in Italy’s capabilities to counter aerial threats, particularly in close and very close operational environments. The Skynex system is poised to provide robust countermeasures against the increasing use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), which have demonstrated critical efficacy in the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and are becoming pivotal in urban warfare.
Details of the Acquisition
Rheinmetall Italia S.p.A. in Rome was awarded the contract in January 2025, valued at €73 million, to initiate the delivery of this advanced air defense solution. The agreement includes an option for three additional Skynex systems, signifying potential expansion of Italy’s air defense architecture.
Italy is set to become the first NATO member to deploy this innovative Rheinmetall technology, particularly the Revolver Gun Mk3 (35mm). This signifies a major milestone in Rheinmetall’s strategy to redefine standards in cannon-based air defense for allied armed forces. Romania has also recently committed to Skynex, integrating it with existing platforms like the GDF-009 twin guns.
Features of the Skynex Air Defence System
Cannon-Based System Efficiency
- The Skynex is engineered as a cannon-based air defense system, tailored for close-range applications where guided munitions may underperform.
- Specifications:
- Weaponry: 35mm Revolver Gun Mk3
- Firing Rate: 1,000 rounds per minute
- Engagement Range: Up to 4 kilometers
- Ammunition: The system employs programmable Ahead rounds, known for their resistance to electronic counteractions, ensuring accurate and reliable target engagement. This approach not only enhances effectiveness but also provides a cost-efficient alternative compared to missile-based systems.
Proven Operational Success
The use of Skynex systems in Ukraine has validated their performance against a spectrum of aerial threats, particularly cruise missiles and UAVs. This operational feedback underscores the reliability and effectiveness of cannon-based air defense as modern warfare evolves.
Modular and Integrated Defense Architecture
Skynex embodies a modular design, allowing flexible integration of various sensors and effectors into the command-and-control network, tailored to specific mission requirements. Italy has selected the XTAR 3D radar from Rheinmetall, capable of monitoring aerial activity within a 50 km radius.
Key Integration Capabilities:
- Flexible Architecture: The system supports connectivity with existing air defense platforms, permitting units like Rheinmetall’s Skyshield and Skyguard to operate as part of a unified command structure.
- Surveillance and Control: A centralized command facility displays the aerial operational picture, facilitating efficient target allocation across connected air defense assets.
Conclusion
The introduction of the Skynex air defense system into the Italian Army’s arsenal represents a forward-thinking shift in air defense strategies within NATO. By enhancing capabilities against modern threats—especially UAVs—Italy is not only bolstering its national security but is also contributing to the collective defense posture of the alliance.
