Italy Establishes First International F-35 Training Center in Sicily

Introduction

Italy has officially designated Trapani-Birgi Air Base in Sicily as the inaugural F-35 training facility outside the United States. This decision illustrates an escalating demand for advanced pilot training in Europe, spurred by new acquisitions of the F-35 aircraft among NATO and allied nations.

Key Developments

• Training Center Overview
  The F-35 Joint Program Office (JPO) in collaboration with Lockheed Martin will spearhead the establishment of this training center. Initial ground training is slated to commence by December 2028, with the full operational capability of the “Lightning Training Centre” anticipated by July 2029.

• Investment and Resources
  The projected cost for this facility is €112.6 million ($131.4 million), covered by Italian taxpayer funds. The training center will be equipped with two full mission simulators, enhancing the realism and effectiveness of the training offered.

Strategic Implications

• Expansion of Italian Air Force Capabilities
  The incorporation of the training center aligns with the Italian Air Force’s objective to transform Trapani-Birgi into its third operational base for F-35 aircraft. This base will house one Italian F-35 squadron alongside a second squadron dedicated to training international military personnel.

• Response to Growing Training Demands
  Italy’s defense ministry emphasizes that the creation of the training center directly addresses the rising training needs associated with NATO and European involvement in the F-35 program. Highlighting a strategic commitment, it underscored the intent to bolster Italy’s position within the international defense landscape.

Collaborative Efforts

• Partnership with Leonardo
  Italian defense conglomerate Leonardo has been appointed by Lockheed Martin as the construction partner for the new training center. This collaboration builds upon their existing partnership in the development of Italy’s Maintenance, Repair, Overhaul, and Upgrade (MRO&U) hub for F-35s at Cameri Air Base.

• Cameri Air Base Historical Context
  Cameri has been pivotal in the final assembly of F-35 jets for both Italy and the Netherlands. Moreover, it has facilitated maintenance for aircraft based in Europe. The MRO&U center, jointly managed by Lockheed Martin and the F-35 JPO, has serviced jets from Italy, Norway, and the Netherlands, including American F-35s from the UK.

Advancements in Pilot Training

• Existing Educational Framework
  The establishment of the F-35 training facility builds on Italy’s evolving pilot training infrastructure. The Italian Air Force’s school located at Decimomannu, Sardinia, currently operates 22 M-346 training jets and accommodates 40 instructors. This facility has trained pilots from various nations, including Japan, Germany, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Saudi Arabia.

Conclusion

The development of the F-35 training center at Trapani-Birgi Air Base signifies a significant advancement in Italy’s defense capabilities and its role within the broader NATO framework. By enhancing pilot training and strengthening collaborative military ties, Italy aims to assert its influence and leadership in European defense initiatives, particularly in advanced air combat systems.