Indian Air Force Evaluates Fighter Jet Options Amid Modernization Initiatives

Overview of Current Aircraft Acquisition Strategies

The Indian Air Force (IAF) is actively exploring the acquisition of advanced combat aircraft, specifically the Sukhoi Su-57E Felon and the Dassault Rafale. These discussions were articulated by Air Chief Marshal Amar Preet Singh during a press briefing in New Delhi, commemorating the IAF’s 93rd Air Force Day, held on October 3, 2025.

Context of Discussions

• The consideration for new aircraft follows a brief but intense conflict with Pakistan earlier in 2025, showcasing the need for enhanced combat readiness and capabilities.
• Air Chief Marshal Singh indicated that both the Su-57E and Rafale are prominent contenders among multiple available options.

Modernization Roadmap: Vision 2047

The strategic procurement is part of a broader initiative known as ‘Vision 2047,’ aimed at transforming the IAF into a versatile multi-domain aerospace force. Key components of this modernization blueprint include:

• Platform Upgrades: A systematic update of current models to bolster operational efficiency.
• Weapon System Integration: Incorporating advanced armaments and sensor technologies, including radar enhancements.
• Fleet Replacement: Prioritizing the retirement and replacement of ageing aircraft to bolster combat power.
• Manpower Reorientation: Adapting personnel roles and responsibilities to align with modern combat requirements.
• Training Revamps: Updating training regimens to reflect contemporary operational landscapes.

Urgent Requirement for Fighter Aircraft

The IAF’s transition phase comes at a critical juncture, especially following the decommissioning of its last Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21s in September 2025. Other aircraft currently in service, such as the Sepecat Jaguar, Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29, and Dassault Mirage 2000, are also slated for replacement given their ageing status.

Implications for National Defense

• Strategic Readiness: The introduction of next-generation fighter jets is crucial for maintaining regional air superiority.
• Force Structure Evolution: As the IAF seeks to evolve, integrating capabilities to respond effectively across diverse operational domains is essential.

The ongoing initiatives reflect a significant shift in the IAF’s approach to aerial combat, emphasizing modernization and strategic capability enhancement in alignment with contemporary security challenges.