Advancements in Egyptian Military Production: The Raad 300 Multiple Rocket Launcher

At EDEX 2023, the National Authority for Military Production (NAMP), previously known as the Egyptian National Organisation for Military Production, introduced the Raad 300, a sophisticated multiple rocket launcher designed to enhance the operational capabilities of the Egyptian Army. This new platform builds on the established framework of the Raad 200, which utilized the Sena 200 infantry fighting vehicle chassis.

Key Features of the Raad 300

The Raad 300 demonstrates significant advancements in both design and functionality:

• Chassis and Mobility: The vehicle features a newly engineered tracked chassis, maintaining similarities with its precursor, the Raad 200. Despite these resemblances, the Raad 300 incorporates enhancements that improve operational efficiency.
• Engine and Performance: Powered by the HD12ZLG-M, a 6-cylinder turbocharged diesel engine produced in China, the system boasts an output of 385 horsepower, facilitating a power-to-weight ratio exceeding 19 hp/t.
• Dimensions and Capabilities:
  • Length: 7 meters
  • Width: 2.85 meters
  • Height: 4.5 meters
  • Maximum speed: 40 km/h
  • Climbing ability: 60% vertical slopes
  • Side slope capability: 30%
  • Water fording depth: Up to 0.7 meters
  • Operational range: 450 km

Enhanced Firepower

The Raad 300’s firepower comes from a missile system derived from China’s SR5 multiple rocket launcher, renowned for its versatility:

• Missile Configuration: The system can accommodate a variety of munitions, including:
  • 20x 122 mm rockets (range: 20-45 km)
  • 6x 220 mm rockets (range: 25-70 km)
  • 4x 300 mm rockets (range: 30-150 km)
  • 1x 610 mm rocket (range: 100-290 km)

This adaptability allows for strategic flexibility as different launchers within the same battery can engage targets at varying ranges, fulfilling diverse operational requirements.

Operational Efficiency and Design

A standout feature of the Raad 300 is its upward modernization over its predecessor:

• Hydraulic and Electrical Enhancements: The system’s launcher employs robust hydraulic systems for precise movements. It takes approximately 30 to 35 seconds to achieve full operational readiness after the vehicle has come to a halt.
• Crew Protection: The crew operates from an armor-protected cabin, ensuring safety during firing missions.

Comparative Analysis with Global Counterparts

While the SR5 is built on a wheeled chassis, the transition to a tracked platform enhances cross-country navigation, albeit at a reduced speed on paved roads. This strategic choice aims to improve operational versatility in various terrains—an essential consideration for Egypt’s diverse environmental landscape.

The Raad 300 prototype exhibited at EDEX has already undergone initial firing tests and gained approval from military authorities. Negotiations for contractual agreements with defense leaders are currently underway, signaling a potential expansion of the Egyptian military’s artillery strength.

Future Implications

The introduction of the Raad 300 represents a significant step in advancing Egypt’s domestic defense capabilities. By investing in indigenous production and leveraging external technology, Egypt is poised to enhance its military readiness and respond effectively to regional security challenges.

With innovations such as these, Egypt is strategically positioning itself to meet both current and future operational demands, ensuring that its armed forces remain capable and responsive in an increasingly complex security environment.