Integrating Drone Technology into Army Training: A Strategic Shift
The U.S. Army’s Transformation-in-Contact (TiC) brigades are at the forefront of developing and implementing new technological advancements while simultaneously reshaping soldier training methodologies. This initiative is particularly evident at Fort Stewart, Georgia, where the 3rd Infantry Division is pioneering the certification of soldiers in the operation of small unmanned aerial systems (UAS).
Development of UAS Competencies
As the Army seeks to standardize drone operations across its formations, the 3rd Infantry Division is playing a critical role in establishing a uniform qualification process. Captain William Langley, who oversees UAS and electronic warfare in the 2nd Armored Brigade’s 6th Squadron, 8th Cavalry Regiment, explained that this effort involves developing a comprehensive qualification course that can be adopted Army-wide.
- Focus Areas:
- Integration of UAS into tank units.
- Training standard infantry and armor soldiers, moving away from the traditional reliance on dedicated UAS operators.
According to Captain Brenden Shutt, the division’s innovation officer, the legacy UAS models primarily trained 15-series UAS operators. The current paradigm shift emphasizes equipping all soldiers, regardless of their primary roles, with the skills to operate drones.
Equipment and Training Methodology
The 3rd Infantry Division has directed its efforts towards UAS classified within groups 1 and 2, which weigh under 55 pounds. This includes over 150 units such as:
- Notable Systems:
- Anduril Ghost-X
- Performance Drone Works C100
- Neros Archer
- Teal 2
- AeroVironment Switchblade 600
These drones are primarily utilized in a “hunter-killer” configuration, wherein reconnaissance assets identify targets, and strike drones engage them.
Training Structure:
- Simulation Foundation: Soldiers begin with approximately 40 hours of simulation training before they engage with physical UAS.
- Progressive Skill Acquisition: Training transitions from smaller first-person view (FPV) drones to larger systems, including obstacle navigation and integration with conventional armor and infantry tactics.
Comprehensive Familiarization for All Soldiers
In a marked departure from previous practices, the 3rd Infantry Division aims to instill a baseline competency in UAS operation across its ranks. This approach is akin to ensuring all soldiers are proficient with their rifles. Captain Shutt noted that every member, from maintenance personnel to infantry soldiers, can cultivate a foundational understanding of drone operations that will enable them to contribute effectively in both training and operational contexts.
- Key Benefits:
- Enhances versatility and operational flexibility.
- Empowers soldiers across different specialties to leverage UAS capabilities.
This comprehensive training initiative not only prepares soldiers for contemporary challenges but also marks a strategic evolution in military doctrine regarding drone utilization. The Army’s commitment to integrating advanced technology into its operational framework is indicative of a broader trend toward multi-domain operations, where adaptability and proficiency in emerging technologies are paramount.
