Advancements in Naval Warfare: AI and Next-Generation Vessels at the Seoul Defense Exhibition

The recent Seoul Defense Exhibition has positioned artificial intelligence (AI) at the forefront of military innovation, prominently featured across various air, land, and maritime systems. A notable highlight includes the unveiling of two innovative surface vessels by Hanwha Ocean, aimed primarily at the export market. These developments reflect a broader trend in defense technology, emphasizing modern warfare’s increasingly complex and integrated nature.

Ocean-74FN: A Versatile Combatant

The Ocean-74FN represents a significant advancement in naval combat capabilities, boasting a displacement of 7,400 tons and an inverted bow design that enhances hydrodynamics. Key specifications include:

• Dimensions: Length of 145.6 meters; beam of 18.8 meters.
• Propulsion: Gas turbine system with two shafts, allowing a maximum speed of 27 knots.
• Armaments: A comprehensive suite of offensive and defensive weapon systems tailored for varied operational scenarios from traditional naval engagements to asymmetric warfare.

Equipped with cutting-edge communication frameworks, the Ocean-74FN integrates seamlessly into broader network-centric operations, facilitating precise target engagement based on data from external sources. A robust command and control system leverages connections to low-earth orbit satellites, supplementing the vessel’s stealth capabilities and readiness for collaboration with unmanned systems.

Advanced Weaponry Features

From bow to stern, the vessel incorporates:

• 127 mm Gun: Positioned at the forefront for naval artillery.
• 48-cell Vertical Launch System (VLS): Featuring an advanced KVLS-II capable of deploying various munitions.
• UAV Integration: A configurable platform enabling the launch and recovery of unmanned aerial vehicles, significantly enhancing operational flexibility.

Developed in collaboration with South Korean defense authorities, the Ocean-74FN serves as a prototype for future upgrades in the Republic of Korea Navy (ROK Navy) while targeting foreign buyers.

Smart Battleship HSC-2000: Next-Gen Patrol Vessel

Another significant addition is Hanwha’s Smart Battleship (HSC-2000), a 2,000-ton offshore patrol vessel characterized by its stealth design and advanced combat technology. This ship echoes the aesthetics and capabilities of the Ocean-74FN, highlighting its role within a cohesive naval strategy.

Key Specifications of HSC-2000

• Dimensions: 91.5 meters long, with a beam of 14 meters and a draft of 3.8 meters.
• Propulsion: Diesel-based CODAD system enabling 24 knots and a cruising range of 5,000 nautical miles.
• Crew Efficiency: Utilizes AI and automated systems to reduce crew size to 34, accommodating additional personnel for specialized teams.

Integrated Technology

The ship features an AI-driven integrated management system that combines:

• Combat Management System
• Integrated Bridge System
• Integrated Machinery Control System

This holistic approach not only enhances operational efficiency but also maximizes situational awareness through distributed sensors and automatic target recognition algorithms.

Enhanced Operational Capabilities

A modular design allows the HSC-2000 to adapt to various mission types, with capabilities including:

• Missile Launch Systems: Equipped with dual vertical launch systems for air defense and anti-ship operations.
• Unmanned Systems Coordination: Enhanced through the Manned-Unmanned Teaming (MUM-T) approach, improving reconnaissance and combat effectiveness.

The Role of AI in Modern Warfare

Both the Ocean-74FN and Smart Battleship exemplify the military’s growing reliance on AI technologies. The ability to process vast amounts of data in real-time allows for quicker decision-making and optimized resource allocation. As naval conflicts evolve, these technologies will play a critical role in maintaining strategic advantages.

Conclusion

The developments showcased at the Seoul Defense Exhibition by Hanwha Ocean underscore the trajectory of modern naval platforms towards greater automation, integration, and efficiency. The emphasis on AI and modular designs is a response to the complexities of contemporary military engagements and international defense partnerships. The Ocean-74FN and Smart Battleship are not merely vessels; they represent a forward-looking vision for maritime warfare where adaptability and advanced technology converge to shape the future of naval operations.