Germany Approves Armored Fighting Vehicle Procurements and Additional ESSM Missiles

Germany Expands Armored Vehicle Fleet with New Contracts

On October 15, the budget committee of Germany’s Bundestag sanctioned funding for the acquisition of two categories of armored fighting vehicles and additional Evolved SeaSparrow Missiles (ESSMs), as announced by Germany’s Federal Ministry of Defence (BMVg).

Luchs 2 Reconnaissance Vehicle Development

A significant development in Germany’s military modernization is the approval of a framework agreement concerning the Luchs 2 Spähfahrzeug Neue Generation (New Generation Reconnaissance Vehicle). This agreement, valued at approximately EUR 3.54 billion (USD 4.13 billion), encompasses the design and production of prototypes as well as serial production vehicles equipped with various enhancements. The Luchs 2 is intended to supplant the Bundeswehr’s aging Fennek 2 reconnaissance vehicles.

  • Key Features of the Luchs 2:
    • New reconnaissance capabilities
    • Enhanced armor and mobility
    • Includes an amendment contract for a KBA 25 mm automatic cannon, amounting to EUR 138 million

General Dynamics European Land Systems (GDELS), the contractor for this program, has not confirmed whether the Luchs 2 will be based on the Piranha 6×6 armored platform.

Schakal Infantry Fighting Vehicle Acquisition

In tandem with the Luchs 2 development, the Bundestag also approved the procurement of the Schakal infantry fighting vehicle (IFV). This Boxer wheeled vehicle will be outfitted with the 30 mm turret from the Puma IFV and is anticipated to be delivered between 2027 and 2031. The procurement budget amounts to EUR 3.4 billion, which includes a comprehensive logistics package covering spare parts, training apparatus, and specialized tools.

This procurement will also offer options for various enhancements:

  • Protection against hand-held anti-tank missiles
  • Shot detection and identification systems
  • Counter-unmanned aircraft systems
  • Provision for additional Schakal units

In a noteworthy strategic partnership, the BMVg indicated that the Royal Netherlands Army will have the ability to call off some vehicles from this contract. The Dutch Ministry of Defence announced plans to procure an initial batch of 72 Schakals, while Germany will receive 150 units. Deliveries for the Netherlands are projected for the fourth quarter of 2028.

Contract Management

The procurement process will be managed by the Organisation for Joint Armament Cooperation (OCCAR), ensuring streamlined collaboration between the participating nations.

Germany’s recent defense spending decisions reflect a broader commitment to enhancing its military capabilities, particularly in the realm of armored warfare. As geopolitical tensions persist, such investments in advanced military hardware will play a crucial role in fortifying national and allied security.

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