Pakistan’s AIM-120 AMRAAM Sustainment Support from the U.S.
The U.S. government has recently confirmed that Pakistan’s existing inventory of AIM-120 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missiles (AMRAAMs) will receive crucial sustainment assistance through the Foreign Military Sales (FMS) program. This decision underscores the ongoing military cooperation between the U.S. and Pakistan and highlights the importance of maintaining defense capabilities.
Background on AIM-120C-5 Procurement
In 2007, Pakistan acquired 500 units of the AIM-120C-5 variant, integrating these advanced missiles into its Lockheed Martin F-16 fleet, which encompasses models A, B, C, and D. The enhancement and maintenance of these capabilities remain vital for Pakistan as it navigates its defense landscape.
Details of the Sustainment Support
On 30 September 2025, the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) identified Pakistan as one of 35 nations set to receive related support. The announcement included a modification to a previous production agreement with Raytheon, amounting to $41.6 million. This amendment pertains to the maintenance and production of various AMRAAM variants.
- Initial Miscommunication: The original DoD notice inaccurately specified that the modification included “AMRAAM C-8 and D-3 variants,” which was subsequently corrected on 9 October.
- Clarification from U.S. Embassy: On 10 October, the U.S. Embassy in India clarified that this contract modification solely concerns sustainment and spare parts. It explicitly noted that there are no provisions for new AMRAAM deliveries to Pakistan.
- Impact on Capabilities: The embassy further emphasized that this sustainment initiative does not enhance Pakistan’s current defense capabilities.
Implementation Timeline
Work associated with this revised contract is set to occur in Tucson, Arizona, with an expected completion date by May 2030. This timeline indicates the U.S.’s commitment to supporting Pakistan’s defense readiness while adhering to existing contractual terms.
Implications for Regional Security
The sustainment of the AIM-120 AMRAAMs is significant for Pakistan, providing stability while potentially influencing regional military dynamics. However, the absence of new missile deliveries reflects a cautious approach from the U.S. regarding defense engagement with Pakistan.
As the international defense landscape continues to evolve, ongoing maintenance of existing platforms like the AIM-120 will be critical for Pakistan as it seeks to balance its strategic interests within a complex geopolitical environment.
