Transition of RAF Protector UAV into Combat Operations

Introduction

The Royal Air Force (RAF) is poised to integrate its latest unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), the General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc (GA-ASI) MQ-9B Protector RG1, into active combat operations under Operation ‘Shader.’ This transition reflects the RAF’s ongoing commitment to enhancing its operational capabilities in the fight against remaining threats posed by the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria.

Overview of the Protector UAV

• Service Entry: The Protector officially entered operational service on June 17, 2023.
• Combat Role: It is slated to assume the combat responsibilities currently held by the MQ-9A Reaper, which has been a key asset since 2007.
• Deployment Preparation: The Protector is currently undergoing assurance testing and operator training to ensure readiness for its new mission.

Operational Context

The transition comes as the RAF seeks to advance its technological edge and operational efficacy. The Protector UAV will contribute significantly to the UK’s mission, which focuses on intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, reconnaissance (ISTAR), and strike capabilities against ISIS.

Fleet Strength and Composition

• UAV Inventory: The RAF has procured a total of 16 Protector units to succeed the current fleet of 10 Reapers.
• Reaper History: The number of Reapers in active service has fluctuated over the years due to operational losses and early airframe retirements.

Historical Deployment

The Reaper force has been stationed at RAF Waddington since 2013, transitioning from its former base at Creech Air Force Base in the United States. Notably, these UAVs and their associated launch and recovery units, along with contractor support, have been operationally deployed in the Middle East, where they have effectively engaged in anti-ISIS missions.

Mission Impact

The operational capabilities provided by the Reaper have been critical in supporting UK and allied objectives in the region. The transition to the Protector is anticipated to maintain, if not enhance, this operational support through advanced technological enhancements.

Conclusion

As the RAF prepares for this significant shift, the introduction of the Protector RG1 UAV symbolizes a strategic evolution in the UK’s defense posture and its counterterrorism initiatives. The ongoing evaluation and training phases will ensure the UAV is well-equipped to fulfill its role effectively, continuing the legacy of its predecessor while adapting to modern operational demands.

Additional Insights

For professionals seeking comprehensive information on the evolution of the UK’s UAV capabilities and the implications for future defense policy, ongoing developments should be closely monitored.