Advancements in Unmanned Maritime Operations: Hanwha Ocean’s Combat Unmanned Surface Vessel

Overview of the CUSV Concept

At the forefront of military innovation, South Korea’s Hanwha Ocean has announced its development of an advanced Combat Unmanned Surface Vessel (CUSV) designed for optimized manned-unmanned teaming (MUM-T) operations. Unveiled at the prestigious MADEX 2025 exhibition in Busan, the CUSV is engineered to enhance maritime capabilities through robust connectivity and operational versatility.

Connectivity and Control

A standout feature of the CUSV is its advanced connectivity system, enabling seamless collaboration with a commanding "mother ship" or controlled operations from a terrestrial base. This dual-control capability allows for flexibility in various operational environments, enhancing mission effectiveness. Key aspects of this connectivity include:

• Multifunction Radar: An integrated system designed for diverse detection and targeting scenarios.
• Satellite Communications: Facilitates beyond line-of-sight (BLOS) operations, crucial for extended operational reach.
• Navigation Radar and EO/IR Surveillance: Provides comprehensive situational awareness to ensure proactive threat management.

Enhanced Weaponry and Combat Management

The CUSV is equipped with a range of armament options, including a stabilised remote-controlled weapon station (RCWS) as its primary weapon system, along with rocket launchers located at the rear. These features significantly enhance its offensive capabilities, making it a formidable asset in naval engagements.

Central to its operational effectiveness is a proprietary Combat Management System (CMS), crafted specifically for the CUSV. This integrated system allows for the fusion of data from both the unmanned vessel and its controlling platform, enabling commanders onboard the mother ship to make timely, informed decisions regarding strategic deployments.

Noteworthy capabilities of the CMS include:

• The ability to manage multiple USVs simultaneously, a crucial advantage for employing swarm tactics against larger enemy forces.
• The capacity for real-time data processing, facilitating instantaneous assessments and tactical adjustments.

Specifications and Future Implications

The CUSV concept, showcased in a 20-meter vehicle prototype at MADEX 2025, demonstrates significant potential in enhancing naval operations. With its advanced technological framework and weaponry systems, the vessel represents a shift towards integrating unmanned platforms in tactical maritime strategy.

Strategic Insights

As military forces across the globe increasingly adopt unmanned systems, Hanwha Ocean’s CUSV positions itself as a potential game-changer in naval warfare. The vessel not only embodies advancements in unmanned technology but also reflects broader trends toward automation and multi-domain operations within defense strategies.

In summary, the development of the CUSV underscores a pivotal moment in naval warfare, where manned-unmanned collaboration is set to redefine engagement paradigms and enhance maritime effectiveness in increasingly complex operational theaters.