Advancements in Turkish Artillery: The Boran Light Howitzer
Introduction
During the recent Exercise ‘Ateş Serbest 2025’ held from October 6 to 11 near Polatlı, the Turkish defense contractor, MKE, unveiled its latest innovation: the Boran air transportable light towed howitzer (ATLTH). This event served as a platform to showcase the capabilities and operational readiness of the Turkish Armed Forces.
Overview of the Boran
The Boran howitzer features a 105 mm caliber barrel and weighs approximately 1,720 kg, inclusive of its advanced fire-control systems (FCS). Its strategic design facilitates rapid deployment and operational mobility:
- Maximum Range: 17 km at sea level
- Elevation Range: From -3° to +70°
- Traverse: 8° lateral movement
- Deployment Speed: Fully operational in under one minute
Importantly, the howitzer’s lightweight characteristics allow it to be transported as an external load by general-purpose helicopters, enhancing battlefield versatility.
Technological Enhancements
Equipped with Aselsan’s Volkan 230/105 FCS, the Boran ensures precise targeting and operational efficiency. Key features of this fire-control system include:
- Inertial Navigation System (INS): Provides continuous positioning and orientation data.
- Initial Velocity Measurement Radar (IVMR): Accurately measures muzzle velocity.
- Target Recognition Capabilities: Enables effective target detection through a combination of a laser rangefinder and thermal imaging technology.
Operational Capability
The Boran is designed for extended usability under various environmental conditions:
- Crew Size: Operated by a five-person team
- Firing Rate: Capable of delivering six rounds per minute
- Temperature Range: Functional in ambient conditions spanning -32 °C to +44 °C
- Power Solutions: Supports up to eight hours of uninterrupted operation with flexible power options, including grid, vehicle, onboard batteries, and portable generator use.
Significance of the Exercise
Exercise ‘Ateş Serbest 2025’ aimed to evaluate not only the firepower of the Turkish military but also to enhance personnel proficiency in response times, firing techniques, and system familiarization. The display of the Boran howitzer served to reinforce the strategic capabilities of Turkey in the field of artillery.
Conclusion
The introduction of the Boran light howitzer marks a significant advancement in the Turkish artillery landscape, demonstrating enhanced versatility and operational readiness. As defense professionals analyze these developments, the implications for regional security and military strategy warrant close attention.
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